ci-cd-builder
CI/CD 流水线配置指南。当用户需要配置 GitHub Actions、GitLab CI、自动化测试、自动部署或持续集成/持续部署流程时使用此技能。
When & Why to Use This Skill
The CI/CD Builder is a comprehensive automation guide designed to help developers streamline their software delivery lifecycle. It provides production-ready templates and best practices for GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Jenkins, enabling teams to automate testing, building, and deployment processes with high efficiency and security.
Use Cases
- Automated Testing and Linting: Setting up Node.js workflows to automatically run test suites and code quality checks on every pull request to prevent regressions.
- Containerized Workflows: Configuring automated Docker build and push sequences to container registries like GHCR or Docker Hub for seamless cloud-native deployments.
- Build Performance Optimization: Implementing advanced caching strategies for dependencies and parallel job execution to significantly reduce CI/CD pipeline duration.
- Secure Deployment Management: Utilizing environment secrets and conditional execution logic to safely deploy applications to production only when specific criteria are met.
| name | ci-cd-builder |
|---|---|
| description | CI/CD 流水线配置指南。当用户需要配置 GitHub Actions、GitLab CI、自动化测试、自动部署或持续集成/持续部署流程时使用此技能。 |
CI/CD Builder
帮助开发者快速搭建高效的持续集成和持续部署流水线。
支持平台
- GitHub Actions（主要）
- GitLab CI/CD
- Jenkins
- CircleCI
GitHub Actions 模板
Node.js 项目
name: CI/CD Pipeline
on:
push:
branches: [main, develop]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20'
cache: 'npm'
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
- run: npm run lint
build:
needs: test
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20'
cache: 'npm'
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: build
path: dist/
Docker 构建与推送
docker:
needs: build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
with:
push: true
tags: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.sha }}
##常用配置片段
缓存依赖
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
条件执行
- name: Deploy to Production
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
run: ./deploy.sh
Secrets 使用
env:
API_KEY: ${{ secrets.API_KEY }}
DATABASE_URL: ${{ secrets.DATABASE_URL }}
最佳实践
- 快速反馈：测试任务并行执行
- 缓存优化：缓存依赖减少构建时间
- 安全存储：敏感信息使用 Secrets
- 版本锁定：固定 Action 版本号
- 失败通知：配置 Slack/邮件通知
参考资源
- GitHub Actions 文档: https://docs.github.com/en/actions
- GitLab CI 文档: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/