Route Transition Tracking

Time from navigation start to destination page interactive.

Phases

CLICK/NAV → ROUTE_CHANGE → DATA_FETCH → RENDER → INTERACTIVE
           |_______________________________________________|
                        Route Transition Time

When to Use

• Tab/menu navigation
• Link clicks within SPA
• Programmatic navigation
• Back/forward browser buttons
• Deep links

Key Thresholds

Rating	Duration
Good	<400ms
Acceptable	<1s
Poor	>1s

React Router

import { useLocation, useNavigationType } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

function RouteTracker() {
  const location = useLocation();
  const navigationType = useNavigationType();
  const navigationStart = useRef<number>();

  useEffect(() => {
    navigationStart.current = performance.now();
  }, [location.pathname]);

  useEffect(() => {
    // Called after render completes
    if (navigationStart.current) {
      const duration = performance.now() - navigationStart.current;
      trackRouteTransition({
        from: document.referrer,
        to: location.pathname,
        duration_ms: duration,
        navigation_type: navigationType, // 'PUSH', 'POP', 'REPLACE'
      });
    }
  });

  return null;
}

Next.js App Router

// app/providers.tsx
'use client';

import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

export function RouteChangeTracker() {
  const pathname = usePathname();
  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
  const startTime = useRef<number>();
  const previousPath = useRef<string>();

  useEffect(() => {
    startTime.current = performance.now();
  }, [pathname, searchParams]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (startTime.current && previousPath.current) {
      const duration = performance.now() - startTime.current;
      trackRouteTransition({
        from: previousPath.current,
        to: pathname,
        duration_ms: duration,
        has_search_params: searchParams.toString().length > 0,
      });
    }
    previousPath.current = pathname;
  });

  return null;
}

Vue Router

// plugins/route-tracking.ts
import { watch } from 'vue';
import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router';

export function useRouteTracking() {
  const router = useRouter();
  const route = useRoute();
  let navigationStart: number;

  router.beforeEach((to, from) => {
    navigationStart = performance.now();
  });

  router.afterEach((to, from) => {
    // Wait for next tick to ensure render complete
    nextTick(() => {
      const duration = performance.now() - navigationStart;
      trackRouteTransition({
        from: from.path,
        to: to.path,
        duration_ms: duration,
        route_name: to.name as string,
      });
    });
  });
}

SvelteKit

// src/routes/+layout.svelte
<script lang="ts">
  import { page, navigating } from '$app/stores';
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';

  let navigationStart: number;

  $: if ($navigating) {
    navigationStart = performance.now();
  }

  $: if (!$navigating && navigationStart) {
    const duration = performance.now() - navigationStart;
    trackRouteTransition({
      to: $page.url.pathname,
      duration_ms: duration,
      route_id: $page.route.id,
    });
  }
</script>

Nuxt

// plugins/route-tracking.client.ts
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
  let navigationStart: number;

  nuxtApp.hook('page:start', () => {
    navigationStart = performance.now();
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:finish', () => {
    const route = useRoute();
    const duration = performance.now() - navigationStart;
    trackRouteTransition({
      to: route.path,
      duration_ms: duration,
      route_name: route.name as string,
    });
  });
});

With Data Loading

Track data fetching as part of transition:

function ProductPage() {
  const { data, isLoading } = useQuery(['product', id], fetchProduct);
  const renderStart = useRef(performance.now());

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!isLoading && data) {
      trackRouteTransition({
        route: `/products/${id}`,
        total_duration_ms: performance.now() - renderStart.current,
        data_fetch_complete: true,
      });
    }
  }, [isLoading, data]);

  // ...
}

Common Mistakes

• Measuring only route change (missing data load)
• Not distinguishing warm vs cold loads
• Ignoring prefetched routes (artificially fast)
• Missing back/forward navigation
• Not tracking by route pattern (aggregate hides issues)

Related Skills

• See skills/core-web-vitals for LCP during navigation
• See skills/hydration-performance for SSR page loads
• See skills/api-tracing for data fetch timing
• See skills/user-journey-tracking for correlating with user intent

References

• references/ui-performance.md - Navigation performance patterns
• references/frameworks/*.md - Framework-specific routing