database-model
Create Prisma schema models with relations and indexes. Use when designing database schemas, adding models, or defining entity relationships.
When & Why to Use This Skill
This Claude skill automates the generation of Prisma schema models, providing a structured approach to database design. It ensures that entity relationships, indexing strategies, and naming conventions follow industry best practices, significantly reducing manual coding errors and accelerating the setup of robust data layers for modern web applications.
Use Cases
- Initial Schema Design: Quickly architecting a new database by defining core models, field types, and primary keys using standardized UUID defaults.
- Relationship Management: Automatically configuring complex database relations, including one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many associations with proper foreign key constraints and cascading deletes.
- Performance Optimization: Enforcing the use of indexes on foreign keys and selecting optimal numeric types (Int, Float, or Decimal) to ensure high-performance queries and data integrity.
- Standardizing Development: Maintaining project consistency by enforcing PascalCase for models, camelCase for fields, and mandatory timestamp tracking for all data entities.
| name | database-model |
|---|---|
| description | Create Prisma schema models with relations and indexes. Use when designing database schemas, adding models, or defining entity relationships. |
⚠️ CRITICAL - DO NOT MODIFY
// prisma/schema.prisma - NEVER change these blocks
generator client {
provider = "prisma-client-js"
}
datasource db {
provider = "postgresql"
url = env("DATABASE_URL")
}
Import: import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma' (already exists)
Model Conventions
model Product {
id String @id @default(uuid())
name String
price Float // Use Float for UI (returns number directly)
isActive Boolean @default(true)
createdAt DateTime @default(now())
updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
category Category @relation(fields: [categoryId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
categoryId String
@@index([categoryId])
@@index([name])
}
Rules:
- Model names: PascalCase
- Field names: camelCase
- IDs:
@id @default(uuid()) - Always:
createdAt,updatedAt - Always:
@@indexon foreign keys
Number Types
| Type | Returns | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
Int |
number | Counts, whole numbers |
Float |
number | Prices (recommended) |
Decimal |
Prisma.Decimal | Financial (needs conversion) |
Relations
One-to-Many
model Category {
id String @id @default(uuid())
name String @unique
products Product[]
}
model Product {
id String @id @default(uuid())
category Category @relation(fields: [categoryId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
categoryId String
@@index([categoryId])
}
One-to-One
model User {
id String @id @default(uuid())
profile Profile?
}
model Profile {
id String @id @default(uuid())
user User @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
userId String @unique // @unique = one-to-one
}
Many-to-Many
model Post {
id String @id @default(uuid())
tags Tag[] // Prisma handles junction table
}
model Tag {
id String @id @default(uuid())
name String @unique
posts Post[]
}
NextAuth Models
User, Account, Session already exist in boilerplate. Just add relations:
model User {
// ... existing fields
posts Post[] // Add your relations
}
After Schema Changes
DO NOT run db push manually. Runs automatically in validation phase.
NEVER
- Modify datasource/generator blocks
- Recreate lib/prisma.ts
- Recreate User/Account/Session
- Forget @@index on foreign keys
- Skip onDelete: Cascade on children
- Run db push during implementation