gitops-workflow

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Implement GitOps workflows with ArgoCD and Flux for automated, declarative Kubernetes deployments with continuous reconciliation. Use when implementing GitOps practices, automating Kubernetes deployments, or setting up declarative infrastructure management.

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[CI and CD]

When & Why to Use This Skill

This Claude skill facilitates the implementation of GitOps workflows using industry-leading tools like ArgoCD and Flux. It empowers teams to achieve automated, declarative Kubernetes deployments with continuous reconciliation, ensuring that the live environment always reflects the version-controlled state in Git. By following OpenGitOps principles, it provides a robust framework for managing infrastructure as code, enhancing deployment reliability, and streamlining the software delivery lifecycle.

Use Cases

  • Automating Kubernetes deployments: Streamline the release process by automatically syncing cluster states with Git repository manifests to eliminate manual intervention.
  • Implementing Progressive Delivery: Execute advanced deployment strategies like Canary and Blue-Green releases using ArgoCD Rollouts to minimize production risks and downtime.
  • Multi-cluster Infrastructure Management: Standardize and manage complex configurations across multiple Kubernetes clusters using the 'App of Apps' pattern for better scalability.
  • Secure Secret Management in GitOps: Integrate External Secrets Operator or Sealed Secrets to safely manage sensitive credentials within a public or private Git repository.
  • Continuous Reconciliation and Self-healing: Configure automated sync policies that detect and correct configuration drift, ensuring the cluster remains in the desired state.
namegitops-workflow
descriptionImplement GitOps workflows with ArgoCD and Flux for automated, declarative Kubernetes deployments with continuous reconciliation. Use when implementing GitOps practices, automating Kubernetes deployments, or setting up declarative infrastructure management.

GitOps Workflow

Complete guide to implementing GitOps workflows with ArgoCD and Flux for automated Kubernetes deployments.

Purpose

Implement declarative, Git-based continuous delivery for Kubernetes using ArgoCD or Flux CD, following OpenGitOps principles.

When to Use This Skill

  • Set up GitOps for Kubernetes clusters
  • Automate application deployments from Git
  • Implement progressive delivery strategies
  • Manage multi-cluster deployments
  • Configure automated sync policies
  • Set up secret management in GitOps

OpenGitOps Principles

  1. Declarative - Entire system described declaratively
  2. Versioned and Immutable - Desired state stored in Git
  3. Pulled Automatically - Software agents pull desired state
  4. Continuously Reconciled - Agents reconcile actual vs desired state

ArgoCD Setup

1. Installation

# Create namespace
kubectl create namespace argocd

# Install ArgoCD
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml

# Get admin password
kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d

Reference: See references/argocd-setup.md for detailed setup

2. Repository Structure

gitops-repo/
├── apps/
│   ├── production/
│   │   ├── app1/
│   │   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   │   └── deployment.yaml
│   │   └── app2/
│   └── staging/
├── infrastructure/
│   ├── ingress-nginx/
│   ├── cert-manager/
│   └── monitoring/
└── argocd/
    ├── applications/
    └── projects/

3. Create Application

# argocd/applications/my-app.yaml
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: argocd
spec:
  project: default
  source:
    repoURL: https://github.com/org/gitops-repo
    targetRevision: main
    path: apps/production/my-app
  destination:
    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
    namespace: production
  syncPolicy:
    automated:
      prune: true
      selfHeal: true
    syncOptions:
    - CreateNamespace=true

4. App of Apps Pattern

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: applications
  namespace: argocd
spec:
  project: default
  source:
    repoURL: https://github.com/org/gitops-repo
    targetRevision: main
    path: argocd/applications
  destination:
    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
    namespace: argocd
  syncPolicy:
    automated: {}

Flux CD Setup

1. Installation

# Install Flux CLI
curl -s https://fluxcd.io/install.sh | sudo bash

# Bootstrap Flux
flux bootstrap github \
  --owner=org \
  --repository=gitops-repo \
  --branch=main \
  --path=clusters/production \
  --personal

2. Create GitRepository

apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: flux-system
spec:
  interval: 1m
  url: https://github.com/org/my-app
  ref:
    branch: main

3. Create Kustomization

apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: flux-system
spec:
  interval: 5m
  path: ./deploy
  prune: true
  sourceRef:
    kind: GitRepository
    name: my-app

Sync Policies

Auto-Sync Configuration

ArgoCD:

syncPolicy:
  automated:
    prune: true      # Delete resources not in Git
    selfHeal: true   # Reconcile manual changes
    allowEmpty: false
  retry:
    limit: 5
    backoff:
      duration: 5s
      factor: 2
      maxDuration: 3m

Flux:

spec:
  interval: 1m
  prune: true
  wait: true
  timeout: 5m

Reference: See references/sync-policies.md

Progressive Delivery

Canary Deployment with ArgoCD Rollouts

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Rollout
metadata:
  name: my-app
spec:
  replicas: 5
  strategy:
    canary:
      steps:
      - setWeight: 20
      - pause: {duration: 1m}
      - setWeight: 50
      - pause: {duration: 2m}
      - setWeight: 100

Blue-Green Deployment

strategy:
  blueGreen:
    activeService: my-app
    previewService: my-app-preview
    autoPromotionEnabled: false

Secret Management

External Secrets Operator

apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
kind: ExternalSecret
metadata:
  name: db-credentials
spec:
  refreshInterval: 1h
  secretStoreRef:
    name: aws-secrets-manager
    kind: SecretStore
  target:
    name: db-credentials
  data:
  - secretKey: password
    remoteRef:
      key: prod/db/password

Sealed Secrets

# Encrypt secret
kubeseal --format yaml < secret.yaml > sealed-secret.yaml

# Commit sealed-secret.yaml to Git

Best Practices

  1. Use separate repos or branches for different environments
  2. Implement RBAC for Git repositories
  3. Enable notifications for sync failures
  4. Use health checks for custom resources
  5. Implement approval gates for production
  6. Keep secrets out of Git (use External Secrets)
  7. Use App of Apps pattern for organization
  8. Tag releases for easy rollback
  9. Monitor sync status with alerts
  10. Test changes in staging first

Troubleshooting

Sync failures:

argocd app get my-app
argocd app sync my-app --prune

Out of sync status:

argocd app diff my-app
argocd app sync my-app --force
  • k8s-manifest-generator - For creating manifests
  • helm-chart-scaffolding - For packaging applications