moai-domain-uiux

Implementation Guide

Foundation Stack (November 2025)

Core Technologies:

• React 19 (Server Components, Concurrent Rendering)
• TypeScript 5.5 (Full type safety, improved inference)
• Tailwind CSS 3.4 (JIT compilation, CSS variables, dark mode)
• Radix UI (Unstyled accessible primitives)
• W3C DTCG 2025.10 (Design token specification)
• Style Dictionary 4.0 (Token transformation)
• Figma MCP (Design-to-code automation)
• Storybook 8.x (Component documentation)

Quick Decision Matrix:

Need	Module	Key Tools
Design tokens	Design System Tokens	DTCG 2025.10, Style Dictionary 4.0
Component patterns	Component Architecture	Atomic Design, React 19, shadcn/ui
Accessibility	Accessibility WCAG	WCAG 2.2, jest-axe, keyboard nav
Icons	Icon Libraries	Lucide, React Icons, Tabler, Iconify
Theming	Theming System	CSS variables, Theme Provider
Examples	Examples	React/Vue implementations

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Quick Start Workflows

1. Design System Setup (30 minutes)

Step 1: Initialize design tokens

{
 "$schema": "https://tr.designtokens.org/format/",
 "$tokens": {
 "color": {
 "$type": "color",
 "primary": { "500": { "$value": "#3b82f6" } }
 },
 "spacing": {
 "$type": "dimension",
 "md": { "$value": "1rem" }
 }
 }
}

Step 2: Transform tokens with Style Dictionary

npm install --save-dev style-dictionary
npx style-dictionary build

Step 3: Integrate with components

import { colors, spacing } from '@/tokens'

See: Design System Tokens for complete token architecture

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2. Component Library Setup (45 minutes)

Step 1: Initialize shadcn/ui

npx shadcn-ui@latest init
npx shadcn-ui@latest add button form dialog

Step 2: Setup Atomic Design structure

components/
 atoms/ (Button, Input, Label)
 molecules/ (FormGroup, Card)
 organisms/ (DataTable, Modal)

Step 3: Implement with accessibility

<Button aria-label="Submit form" variant="primary">
 Submit
</Button>

See: Component Architecture for patterns and examples

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3. Icon System Integration (15 minutes)

Step 1: Choose icon library

# General purpose
npm install lucide-react

# Maximum variety
npm install @iconify/react

# Dashboard optimized
npm install @tabler/icons-react

Step 2: Implement type-safe icons

import { Heart, Search } from 'lucide-react'

<Search className="w-5 h-5 text-gray-600" />

See: Icon Libraries for library comparison and optimization

---

4. Theme System Setup (30 minutes)

Step 1: Configure CSS variables

:root {
 --primary: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
 --background: 0 0% 100%;
}

.dark {
 --primary: 210 40% 98%;
 --background: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
}

Step 2: Implement Theme Provider

<ThemeProvider attribute="class" defaultTheme="system">
 <App />
</ThemeProvider>

See: Theming System for complete theme system

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Key Principles

1. Design Token First:

• Single source of truth for design decisions
• Semantic naming (color.primary.500 not blue-500)
• Multi-theme support (light/dark)
• Platform-agnostic transformation

1. Accessibility by Default:

• WCAG 2.2 AA minimum (4.5:1 text contrast)
• Keyboard navigation for all interactive elements
• ARIA attributes for screen readers
• Focus management and visible indicators

1. Component Composition:

• Atomic Design hierarchy (Atoms → Molecules → Organisms)
• Props API for reusability
• Variant-based styling (not separate components)
• Type-safe with TypeScript

1. Performance Optimization:

• Tree-shaking for icons (import specific, not *)
• Lazy loading for large components
• React.memo for expensive renders
• Bundle size monitoring

---

Tool Ecosystem

Category	Tool	Version	Purpose
Design Tokens	W3C DTCG	2025.10	Token specification
	Style Dictionary	4.0+	Token transformation
Components	React	19	UI framework
	shadcn/ui	Latest	Component library
	Radix UI	Latest	Accessible primitives
Icons	Lucide	Latest	1000+ modern icons
	React Icons	Latest	35K+ multi-library
	Iconify	Latest	200K+ universal
Theming	Tailwind CSS	3.4	Utility-first CSS
	CSS Variables	Native	Theme tokens
Accessibility	axe DevTools	Latest	Accessibility testing
	jest-axe	Latest	Automated a11y tests
Documentation	Storybook	8.x	Component docs
	Figma MCP	Latest	Design-to-code

---

Module Cross-Reference

Component Architecture

Focus: Component architecture and implementation patterns

Key Topics:

• Atomic Design (Atoms, Molecules, Organisms)
• React 19 + Server Components
• Vue 3.5 + Composition API
• shadcn/ui component patterns
• Props API design
• Storybook integration

When to Use: Building or architecting UI component libraries

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Design System Tokens

Focus: Design token architecture and tooling

Key Topics:

• W3C DTCG 2025.10 token structure
• Style Dictionary configuration
• Multi-theme support
• Figma MCP workflow
• Semantic naming conventions

When to Use: Setting up design system foundations

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Accessibility WCAG

Focus: WCAG 2.2 compliance and accessibility testing

Key Topics:

• Color contrast validation (4.5:1 AA, 7:1 AAA)
• Keyboard navigation patterns
• Screen reader optimization (ARIA)
• Focus management
• Automated testing (jest-axe)

When to Use: Ensuring accessibility compliance

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Icon Libraries

Focus: Icon library selection and integration

Key Topics:

• 10+ library comparison (Lucide, React Icons, Tabler, Iconify)
• Bundle size optimization
• Tree-shaking strategies
• Type-safe icon components
• Performance patterns

When to Use: Integrating icon systems with optimal bundle sizes

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Theming System

Focus: Theme system implementation

Key Topics:

• CSS variable architecture
• Light/dark mode switching
• System preference detection
• Brand customization
• Tailwind CSS integration

When to Use: Implementing customizable theming

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Examples

Focus: Practical code examples

Key Topics:

• Button component (React, Vue)
• Form validation (Zod + React Hook Form)
• Data table (TanStack Table)
• Modal dialog (focus trap)
• Theme provider
• Icon usage patterns

When to Use: Reference implementations

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Reference

Focus: External documentation links

Key Topics:

• Official documentation (DTCG, WCAG, Figma, Storybook)
• Library references (React, Tailwind, Radix UI)
• Tool documentation (Style Dictionary, jest-axe)
• Best practice guides

When to Use: Finding official resources

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Best Practices

DO:

• Use semantic design tokens (color.primary.500 not blue-500)
• Follow Atomic Design hierarchy (Atoms → Molecules → Organisms)
• Verify 4.5:1 contrast ratio for all text (WCAG AA)
• Implement keyboard navigation for all interactive elements
• Tree-shake icons (import specific, avoid import *)
• Use CSS variables for theme customization
• Document all props with TypeScript types
• Test components with jest-axe for accessibility

Required Practices:

[HARD] Use design tokens exclusively for all color, spacing, and typography values WHY: Design tokens provide a single source of truth, enabling consistent theming, multi-platform support, and scalable design systems IMPACT: Hardcoded values create maintenance debt, break theme switching, and violate design system principles

[HARD] Include ARIA labels on all icon-only interactive elements WHY: Screen readers cannot interpret visual icons without text alternatives, making content inaccessible to users with visual impairments IMPACT: Missing ARIA labels violate WCAG 2.2 AA compliance and exclude users who depend on assistive technologies

[HARD] Import icons individually rather than using namespace imports WHY: Namespace imports (import * from 'lucide-react') bundle entire libraries, defeating tree-shaking optimization IMPACT: Bundle sizes increase by 500KB-2MB per icon library, degrading load performance and user experience

[HARD] Test all components in both light and dark modes WHY: Theme switching affects color contrast, readability, and accessibility compliance across all UI states IMPACT: Untested dark mode implementations may fail WCAG contrast requirements and create unusable interfaces

[HARD] Implement keyboard navigation for all interactive components WHY: Keyboard-only users and assistive technology users require Tab, Enter, Escape, and Arrow key support IMPACT: Missing keyboard support violates WCAG 2.2 AA and excludes users who cannot use pointing devices

[HARD] Provide visible focus indicators for all focusable elements WHY: Focus indicators communicate current keyboard position, essential for navigation and accessibility IMPACT: Invisible focus states create confusion, violate WCAG 2.2 AA, and make keyboard navigation unusable

[SOFT] Use Tailwind utility classes instead of inline styles WHY: Tailwind provides consistent spacing scale, responsive design, and automatic purging for optimal bundle sizes IMPACT: Inline styles bypass design system constraints, create inconsistent spacing, and increase CSS bundle size

[SOFT] Include loading states for all asynchronous operations WHY: Loading states provide feedback during data fetching, preventing user uncertainty and duplicate actions IMPACT: Missing loading states create poor user experience with unclear interface states and potential duplicate submissions

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Works Well With

Skills:

• moai-lang-unified - TypeScript and JavaScript best practices
• moai-foundation-core - TRUST 5 quality validation
• moai-library-nextra - Documentation generation
• moai-library-shadcn - shadcn/ui specialized patterns (complementary)

Agents:

• code-frontend - Frontend component implementation
• design-uiux - Design system architecture
• mcp-figma - Figma integration workflows
• core-quality - Accessibility and quality validation

Commands:

• /moai:2-run - TDD implementation cycle
• /moai:3-sync - Documentation generation

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Migration from Legacy Skills

This skill consolidates 4 previous skills:

moai-component-designer → Component Architecture

• Atomic Design patterns
• React 19 / Vue 3.5 examples
• Component architecture

moai-design-systems → Design System Tokens + Accessibility WCAG

• DTCG token architecture
• Figma MCP workflows
• WCAG 2.2 compliance

moai-icons-vector → Icon Libraries

• Icon library comparison
• Performance optimization
• Integration patterns

moai-library-shadcn (partially) → Component Architecture + Theming System

• shadcn/ui patterns
• Theme system
• Component composition

Note: moai-library-shadcn remains as a complementary skill for shadcn/ui-specific advanced patterns.

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Official Resources

• W3C DTCG: https://designtokens.org
• WCAG 2.2: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/quickref/
• React 19: https://react.dev
• Tailwind CSS: https://tailwindcss.com
• Radix UI: https://www.radix-ui.com
• shadcn/ui: https://ui.shadcn.com
• Storybook: https://storybook.js.org
• Figma MCP: https://help.figma.com/hc/en-us/articles/32132100833559
• Style Dictionary: https://styledictionary.com
• Lucide Icons: https://lucide.dev
• Iconify: https://iconify.design

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Last Updated: 2025-11-26 Status: Production Ready Version: 1.0.0