frontend-dev

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前端开发规范,包含 Vue 3 编码规范、UI 风格约束、TypeScript 规范等

⭐62stars🔀7forks📁View on GitHub🕐Updated Jan 7, 2026

When & Why to Use This Skill

This Claude skill provides a comprehensive set of frontend development standards and best practices, specifically tailored for Vue 3, TypeScript, and modern UI frameworks like Element Plus. It streamlines the development process by enforcing strict coding conventions, UI constraints, and architectural patterns, ensuring high-quality, maintainable, and performant web applications while eliminating common AI-generated design inconsistencies.

Use Cases

  • Standardizing Vue 3 component development using Composition API (<script setup>) and TypeScript to ensure type safety and long-term code readability.
  • Enforcing professional UI design systems for enterprise-level dashboards by prohibiting 'AI-style' neon gradients and ensuring clean, functional layouts.
  • Implementing scalable state management and API interaction patterns using Pinia and standardized handling for loading, error, and empty states.
  • Optimizing frontend performance through industry-standard practices like route lazy loading, virtual scrolling, and efficient reactivity management with shallowRef.
namefrontend-dev
description前端开发规范,包含 Vue 3 编码规范、UI 风格约束、TypeScript 规范等
versionv3.0

前端开发规范

参考来源: Vue 官方风格指南、Element Plus 最佳实践


UI 风格约束

严格禁止(常见 AI 风格)

  • ❌ 蓝紫色霓虹渐变、发光描边、玻璃拟态
  • ❌ 大面积渐变、过多装饰性几何图形
  • ❌ 赛博风、暗黑科技风、AI 风格 UI
  • ❌ UI 文案中使用 emoji

后台系统(默认风格)

要素 要求
主题 使用组件库默认主题
配色 黑白灰为主 + 1 个主色点缀
动效 克制,仅保留必要交互反馈

技术栈

层级 Vue(首选) React(备选)
框架 Vue 3 + TypeScript React 18 + TypeScript
构建 Vite Vite
路由 Vue Router 4 React Router 6
状态 Pinia Zustand
UI 库 Element Plus Ant Design

Vue 编码规范

组件基础

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
import type { User } from '@/types'

// Props & Emits
const props = defineProps<{ userId: number }>()
const emit = defineEmits<{ (e: 'update', value: string): void }>()

// 响应式状态
const loading = ref(false)
const user = ref<User | null>(null)

// 计算属性
const displayName = computed(() => user.value?.name ?? '未知用户')

// 生命周期
onMounted(async () => { await fetchUser() })

// 方法
async function fetchUser() {
  loading.value = true
  try {
    user.value = await api.getUser(props.userId)
  } finally {
    loading.value = false
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="user-card">
    <h3>{{ displayName }}</h3>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>
.user-card { padding: 16px; }
</style>

命名约定

类型 约定 示例
组件文件 PascalCase.vue UserCard.vue
Composables useXxx.ts useAuth.ts
Store useXxxStore.ts useUserStore.ts

状态管理(Pinia)

// stores/user.ts
export const useUserStore = defineStore('user', () => {
  const user = ref<User | null>(null)
  const token = ref<string>('')

  const isLoggedIn = computed(() => !!token.value)

  async function login(username: string, password: string) {
    const res = await api.login(username, password)
    token.value = res.token
    user.value = res.user
  }

  return { user, token, isLoggedIn, login }
})

交互状态处理

必须处理的状态: loading、empty、error、disabled、submitting

<template>
  <el-skeleton v-if="loading" :rows="5" animated />
  <el-result v-else-if="error" icon="error" :title="error">
    <template #extra>
      <el-button @click="fetchData">重试</el-button>
    </template>
  </el-result>
  <el-empty v-else-if="list.length === 0" description="暂无数据" />
  <template v-else>
    <!-- 正常内容 -->
  </template>
</template>

TypeScript 规范

// types/user.ts
export interface User {
  id: number
  username: string
  role: 'admin' | 'user'
}

export interface ApiResponse<T = unknown> {
  code: number
  message: string
  data: T
}

性能优化

场景 方案
大列表 虚拟滚动
路由 懒加载 () => import()
计算 使用 computed 缓存
大数据 使用 shallowRef
// 路由懒加载
const routes = [
  { path: '/dashboard', component: () => import('@/views/Dashboard.vue') }
]

// 请求防抖
import { useDebounceFn } from '@vueuse/core'
const debouncedSearch = useDebounceFn((keyword) => api.search(keyword), 300)

目录结构

src/
├── api/                 # API 请求
├── components/          # 通用组件
├── composables/         # 组合式函数
├── router/              # 路由配置
├── stores/              # Pinia stores
├── types/               # TypeScript 类型
├── utils/               # 工具函数
├── views/               # 页面组件
├── App.vue
└── main.ts

详细参考

完整规范见 references/frontend-style.md,包含:

  • 完整 UI 风格约束
  • Vue 3 编码规范详解
  • Pinia 状态管理
  • API 请求封装
  • 性能优化详解

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