motion-sickness
Use when animation causes dizziness, nausea, disorientation, or vestibular discomfort
When & Why to Use This Skill
This Claude skill is a specialized accessibility tool designed to eliminate vestibular triggers in web and app interfaces. It helps developers and designers prevent motion sickness, dizziness, and nausea by identifying dangerous animation patterns—such as parallax scrolling, scroll-jacking, and aggressive zooms—and providing safe, WCAG-compliant alternatives and CSS implementations.
Use Cases
- Auditing existing UI animations to identify and mitigate triggers for motion sickness and vestibular discomfort.
- Implementing 'prefers-reduced-motion' CSS media queries to ensure the interface respects user-level accessibility settings.
- Replacing high-risk transitions, like full-page slides or large-scale zooms, with safe alternatives such as crossfades and subtle scaling.
- Using the diagnostic checklist to evaluate the safety of motion design on large-screen displays where movement effects are amplified.
- Applying Disney's animation principles to functional UI elements to ensure motion is predictable, linear, and non-disorienting.
| name | motion-sickness |
|---|---|
| description | Use when animation causes dizziness, nausea, disorientation, or vestibular discomfort |
Motion Sickness Prevention
Eliminate vestibular triggers using Disney's principles safely.
Problem Indicators
- Users report dizziness or nausea
- Disorientation during navigation
- Users avoid certain features
- Complaints increase with larger screens
- Parallax or zoom effects cause issues
Dangerous Patterns
These trigger vestibular responses:
- Large-scale zoom animations
- Parallax scrolling (especially multi-layer)
- Full-screen rotations
- Rapid direction changes
- Continuous/looping background motion
- Scroll-jacking
Diagnosis by Principle
Exaggeration
Issue: Over-dramatic motion Fix: Reduce scale of transforms. Max 10-20% size change. Avoid full-screen zooms.
Arcs
Issue: Curved paths cause tracking strain Fix: Use linear motion for functional UI. Save arcs for small, optional elements only.
Follow Through
Issue: Overshooting creates whiplash effect Fix: Remove bounce/overshoot from navigation. Use critically damped springs or ease-out.
Secondary Action
Issue: Multiple moving elements cause confusion Fix: Limit to one primary motion. Remove parallax layers.
Slow In and Slow Out
Issue: Acceleration patterns cause disorientation Fix: Use consistent, predictable easing. Avoid sudden speed changes.
Quick Fixes
- Respect
prefers-reduced-motion- Non-negotiable - Remove parallax effects - Common trigger
- Avoid zoom transitions - Use fades instead
- Keep motion small - Under 100px movement
- No scroll-jacking - Let scroll be scroll
Troubleshooting Checklist
- Does animation respect
prefers-reduced-motion? - Is any element moving more than 100px?
- Are there any zoom effects?
- Is parallax present? Remove it.
- Are there continuous/looping animations?
- Can users pause or disable motion?
- Test on large display (motion amplified)
- Test for 5+ minutes continuously
Safe Alternatives
| Triggering | Safe Alternative |
|---|---|
| Zoom transition | Fade + slight scale (max 5%) |
| Parallax scroll | Static or single-layer |
| Rotation | Fade or slide |
| Bounce/spring | Ease-out (no overshoot) |
| Full-page slide | Crossfade |
Code Pattern
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
*,
*::before,
*::after {
animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
scroll-behavior: auto !important;
}
.parallax {
transform: none !important;
}
}
/* Safe default motion */
.safe-transition {
transition: opacity 200ms ease-out;
/* Avoid: transform with large values */
}