remote-management
Manage remote Windows servers via WinRM, PowerShell remoting, and SSH. Use when user needs to execute commands on remote hosts or establish remote sessions.
When & Why to Use This Skill
The Remote Server Management skill enables Claude to perform advanced administrative tasks on remote Windows environments using WinRM, PowerShell Remoting, and SSH. It streamlines IT operations by allowing the agent to execute remote commands, manage multiple server instances in parallel, and handle secure file transfers, effectively acting as an automated interface for system administration and infrastructure maintenance.
Use Cases
- Fleet-wide System Monitoring: Execute parallel scripts across multiple servers to aggregate real-time performance metrics like CPU load, disk space, and service status.
- Remote Incident Response: Quickly diagnose and fix server-side issues by running diagnostic commands or entering interactive sessions to restart services and clear logs.
- Automated Deployment and Configuration: Distribute configuration files and execute setup scripts on remote hosts to ensure environment consistency without manual intervention.
- Secure Remote Administration: Manage Windows servers securely using credential-based authentication and encrypted protocols (WinRM/SSH) for routine maintenance tasks.
| name | remote-management |
|---|---|
| description | "Manage remote Windows servers via WinRM, PowerShell remoting, and SSH. Use when user needs to execute commands on remote hosts or establish remote sessions." |
| license | MIT |
Remote Server Management Skill
When to Activate
- User mentions: remote, WinRM, PSRemoting, Enter-PSSession, Invoke-Command, SSH
- User wants to run commands on another server
- User needs to manage multiple servers at once
Prerequisites
Enable WinRM on Target
# On target server (run as admin)
Enable-PSRemoting -Force
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value "*" -Force # Or specific hosts
Verify Connectivity
Test-WSMan -ComputerName $remoteHost
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $remoteHost -Port 5985 # HTTP
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $remoteHost -Port 5986 # HTTPS
Remote Execution Patterns
Single Command to Single Host
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $remoteHost -ScriptBlock {
Get-Process | Sort-Object CPU -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
}
Single Command to Multiple Hosts
$servers = @('Server01', 'Server02', 'Server03')
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $servers -ScriptBlock {
[PSCustomObject]@{
Host = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Uptime = (Get-Date) - (Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).LastBootUpTime
FreeMemGB = [math]::Round((Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB, 2)
}
} | Select-Object Host, Uptime, FreeMemGB
Interactive Session
# Enter interactive session
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName $remoteHost
# Exit when done
Exit-PSSession
With Credentials
$cred = Get-Credential
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $remoteHost -Credential $cred -ScriptBlock { whoami }
# Or use stored credential
$cred = New-Object PSCredential("DOMAIN\User", (ConvertTo-SecureString "password" -AsPlainText -Force))
Pass Variables to Remote
$serviceName = "Spooler"
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $remoteHost -ScriptBlock {
param($svc)
Get-Service -Name $svc
} -ArgumentList $serviceName
# Or using $using: scope (PS 3.0+)
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $remoteHost -ScriptBlock {
Get-Service -Name $using:serviceName
}
Copy Files to Remote
# Using PS remoting session
$session = New-PSSession -ComputerName $remoteHost
Copy-Item -Path "C:\local\file.txt" -Destination "C:\remote\" -ToSession $session
Remove-PSSession $session
SSH Alternative (OpenSSH)
Connect via SSH
ssh user@$remoteHost
# Run single command
ssh user@$remoteHost "Get-Process | Select -First 5"
PowerShell over SSH
# Requires OpenSSH and PowerShell subsystem configured
Enter-PSSession -HostName $remoteHost -UserName $username -SSHTransport
Parallel Execution (PS 7+)
$servers = @('Server01', 'Server02', 'Server03', 'Server04', 'Server05')
$servers | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $_ -ScriptBlock {
[PSCustomObject]@{
Server = $env:COMPUTERNAME
CPU = (Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor).LoadPercentage
}
}
} -ThrottleLimit 5
Troubleshooting WinRM
| Error | Solution |
|---|---|
| "WinRM cannot complete the operation" | Enable WinRM: Enable-PSRemoting -Force |
| "Access denied" | Check credentials, group membership |
| "The WinRM client cannot process the request" | Add to TrustedHosts or use HTTPS |
| Connection timeout | Check firewall (5985/5986), network path |
# Diagnose WinRM issues
winrm quickconfig
winrm get winrm/config/client